[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tfinal.sk\/su-psi-skutocne-farboslepi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tfinal.sk\/su-psi-skutocne-farboslepi\/","headline":"S\u00fa psi skuto\u010dne farboslep\u00ed?","name":"S\u00fa psi skuto\u010dne farboslep\u00ed?","description":"Farby, ktor\u00e9 psy m\u00f4\u017eu vidie\u0165 Farebn\u00e9 videnie je zalo\u017een\u00e9 na ku\u017eeli oka, konkr\u00e9tne na po\u010dte tried pigmentov nach\u00e1dzaj\u00facich sa v sietnici. Bohatos\u0165 farebn\u00e9ho videnia z\u00e1vis\u00ed od mno\u017estva farebn\u00fdch ku\u017ee\u013eov a stup\u0148ov, na ktor\u00e9 sa prekr\u00fdvaj\u00fa, pod\u013ea optiky a fyziol\u00f3gie videnia. \u013dudia s\u00fa trichromatick\u00ed, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee maj\u00fa tri triedy ku\u017ee\u013eov. Psy s\u00fa dichromatick\u00fd, \u010do znamen\u00e1, … ","datePublished":"2018-09-08","dateModified":"2023-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tfinal.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.tfinal.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93f351f97d5e20a41105810347d62b8b573eebe9313df1f71432877ed17f5f1a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93f351f97d5e20a41105810347d62b8b573eebe9313df1f71432877ed17f5f1a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tfinal.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tfinal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a292985_w16486_t1541692116.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tfinal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a292985_w16486_t1541692116.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tfinal.sk\/su-psi-skutocne-farboslepi\/","about":["Zvierat\u00e1"],"wordCount":382,"articleBody":"Farby, ktor\u00e9 psy m\u00f4\u017eu vidie\u0165 Farebn\u00e9 videnie je zalo\u017een\u00e9 na ku\u017eeli oka, konkr\u00e9tne na po\u010dte tried pigmentov nach\u00e1dzaj\u00facich sa v sietnici. Bohatos\u0165 farebn\u00e9ho videnia z\u00e1vis\u00ed od mno\u017estva farebn\u00fdch ku\u017ee\u013eov a stup\u0148ov, na ktor\u00e9 sa prekr\u00fdvaj\u00fa, pod\u013ea optiky a fyziol\u00f3gie videnia. \u013dudia s\u00fa trichromatick\u00ed, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee maj\u00fa tri triedy ku\u017ee\u013eov. Psy s\u00fa dichromatick\u00fd, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v ich o\u010diach s\u00fa len dve triedy ku\u017ee\u013eov, ktor\u00e9 obsahuj\u00fa pigmenty, ktor\u00e9 im umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa vidie\u0165 farbu. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa farboslep\u00ed, im zvy\u010dajne ch\u00fdba \u010derven\u00fd alebo zelen\u00fd pigment, podobn\u00fd ako psy alebo kone. Farebn\u00e9 videnie psov je porovnate\u013en\u00e9 s \u013eu\u010fmi, ktor\u00fdm ch\u00fdba zelen\u00e1, pod\u013ea optiky a fyziol\u00f3gie videnia. Vieme, \u017ee psi maj\u00fa schopnos\u0165 vidie\u0165 farbu, ale zdokumentovanie m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. S\u00fa schopn\u00ed vybera\u0165 si hra\u010dky zalo\u017een\u00e9 na farbe, ale ke\u010f\u017ee ich zelen\u00e1 s\u00fa viac tlmen\u00e1, ich schopnos\u0165 rozozna\u0165 farby nie je rovnak\u00e1 ako na\u0161a. Zatia\u013e \u010do psi nevn\u00edmaj\u00fa farby rovnak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom ako my, zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee neexistuje \u017eiaden nepriazniv\u00fd vplyv na ich nedostatok farebn\u00e9ho vn\u00edmania. V podmienkach s n\u00edzkym osvetlen\u00edm vidia psy dlh\u0161ie vlnov\u00e9 d\u013a\u017eky svetla – \u010do je prirodzene prospe\u0161n\u00e9 pre pred\u00e1torov, ktor\u00ed lovia za t\u00fdchto podmienok.Potrebuj\u00fa psy vlastne vidie\u0165 farebne? Farebn\u00e9 videnie pre psov je pre nich skvel\u00e9, ale je to trochu dar, preto\u017ee nevieme, na\u010do to skuto\u010dne potrebuj\u00fa, ke\u010f bez toho funguj\u00fa skvelo. Ich sietnice s\u00fa postaven\u00e9 tak, aby sa s\u00fastredili na pohyb, ak sa m\u00f4\u017eu s\u00fastredi\u0165 na koris\u0165, je jedno, \u010di je hned\u00e1 alebo zeleno modr\u00e1. Navy\u0161e vnemov\u00fd cit pachu je tak\u00fd siln\u00fd, \u017ee \u010dasto nahr\u00e1dza vizu\u00e1lne podnety. Vieme, ako to vyu\u017ei\u0165 v na\u0161ich sf\u00e9rach, ke\u010f pon\u00fakame na\u0161im psom jedlo alebo dobroty na tr\u00e9ning, ale existuj\u00fa sp\u00f4soby, ako vyu\u017ei\u0165 vizu\u00e1lne podnety na posilnenie hry s na\u0161imi psami rovnako dobre. Hra\u010dky a lopti\u010dky, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa vysok\u00fd farebn\u00fd kontrast, ako napr\u00edklad oran\u017eov\u00e1 alebo ne\u00f3nov\u00e1, s\u00fa skvel\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eete pou\u017ei\u0165 pri hran\u00ed so psom.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.3\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"S\u00fa psi skuto\u010dne farboslep\u00ed?","item":"https:\/\/www.tfinal.sk\/su-psi-skutocne-farboslepi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]