[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tfinal.sk\/fantasticke-zvieratko-axolotl\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tfinal.sk\/fantasticke-zvieratko-axolotl\/","headline":"Fantastick\u00e9 zvieratko Axolotl","name":"Fantastick\u00e9 zvieratko Axolotl","description":"Axolotl mexick\u00fd, zn\u00e1my aj ako mexick\u00fd salamander alebo mexick\u00e1 kr\u00e1\u010daj\u00faca ryba, \u017eije v mexick\u00fdch jazer\u00e1ch Lago de Xochimilco a Lago de Chalco, s\u00fa chovan\u00e9 aj v zajat\u00ed. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je z\u00e1konom chr\u00e1nen\u00fd a ozna\u010den\u00fd ako ohrozen\u00fd druh. Dospel\u00fd jedinec dosahuje d\u013a\u017eku 15 a\u017e 45 cm, najbe\u017enej\u0161ia d\u013a\u017eka je 23 cm, nad 30 cm s\u00fa zriedkav\u00e9. … ","datePublished":"2018-01-27","dateModified":"2023-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tfinal.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.tfinal.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93f351f97d5e20a41105810347d62b8b573eebe9313df1f71432877ed17f5f1a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93f351f97d5e20a41105810347d62b8b573eebe9313df1f71432877ed17f5f1a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tfinal.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tfinal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a286397_w16486_t1522178243.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tfinal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a286397_w16486_t1522178243.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tfinal.sk\/fantasticke-zvieratko-axolotl\/","about":["Zvierat\u00e1"],"wordCount":390,"articleBody":" Axolotl mexick\u00fd, zn\u00e1my aj ako mexick\u00fd salamander alebo mexick\u00e1 kr\u00e1\u010daj\u00faca ryba, \u017eije v mexick\u00fdch jazer\u00e1ch Lago de Xochimilco a Lago de Chalco, s\u00fa chovan\u00e9 aj v zajat\u00ed. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je z\u00e1konom chr\u00e1nen\u00fd a ozna\u010den\u00fd ako ohrozen\u00fd druh. Dospel\u00fd jedinec dosahuje d\u013a\u017eku 15 a\u017e 45 cm, najbe\u017enej\u0161ia d\u013a\u017eka je 23 cm, nad 30 cm s\u00fa zriedkav\u00e9. Maj\u00fa \u0161irok\u00fa hlavu a o\u010di bez vie\u010dok. K\u0155mia sa hlavne nas\u00e1van\u00edm. Jedia mal\u00e9 ryby, \u010dervy, \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy ktor\u00e9 sa im zmestia do \u00fast. Na d\u00fdchanie pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa vonkaj\u0161ie \u017eiabre, a tie\u017e buk\u00e1lne \u010derpanie \u2013 vh\u00e1\u0148anie vzduchu z povrchu.  Axolotly maj\u00fa \u0161tyri pigmenta\u010dn\u00e9 g\u00e9ny, ktor\u00e9 vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa r\u00f4zne farebn\u00e9 varianty. Be\u017en\u00fd axolotl je hned\u00fd so zlatist\u00fdmi \u0161kvrnami, mutantn\u00e9 g\u00e9ny vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa zvieratk\u00e1 ru\u017eov\u00e9 s \u010diernymi o\u010dami, zlat\u00e9 so zlat\u00fdmi o\u010dami, siv\u00e9 s \u010diernymi o\u010dami a \u010dierne.   V d\u00f4sledku straty biotopov, zne\u010distenia a zav\u00e1dzania invaz\u00edvnych druhov, ako s\u00fa tilapia a kapor, s\u00fa axalotly bli\u017e\u0161ie a bli\u017e\u0161ie k z\u00e1niku. V snahe udr\u017ea\u0165 tento druh, v\u00fdskumn\u00edci vytvorili pr\u00edstre\u0161ky vytvoren\u00e9 z trstiny a horniny, aby filtrovali vodu a poskytli vhodn\u00e9 prostredie pre \u017eivot. V prieskume z roku 1998 bolo zdokumentovan\u00fdch asi 6000 divok\u00fdch axolotlov, dnes v\u0161ak v\u00fdskumn\u00edci maj\u00fa \u0161\u0165astie, ak v\u00f4bec nejak\u00e9 n\u00e1jdu.  Av\u0161ak na\u0161\u0165astie sa t\u00fdmto zvieratk\u00e1m dar\u00ed v zajat\u00ed, v akv\u00e1ri\u00e1ch, aj ke\u010f to nie je najide\u00e1lnej\u0161ie rie\u0161enie.   Nie je neobvykl\u00e9, \u017ee sa oboj\u017eiveln\u00edci dok\u00e1\u017eu regenerova\u0165, ale axolotly s\u00fa majstrami regener\u00e1cie. Okrem toho, \u017ee s\u00fa schopn\u00e9 regenerova\u0165 kon\u010datiny, dok\u00e1\u017eu tie\u017e obnovi\u0165 svoje \u010de\u013euste, t\u0155ne a dokonca aj mozog bez ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek zjazvenia. S\u00fa preto \u010dast\u00fdm predmetom v\u00fdskumu.   V d\u00e1vnej minulosti mali svoju mytol\u00f3giu. Xolotl bol bohom z azt\u00e9ckej mytol\u00f3gie. Bol krut\u00fdm bohom v\u0161etk\u00fdch vec\u00ed, ktor\u00fd viedol du\u0161e m\u0155tvych do podsvetia. Rovnako ako v pr\u00edpade v\u0161etk\u00fdch mytol\u00f3gi\u00ed, existuje ve\u013ea zmie\u0161an\u00fdch \u00favah o tom, \u010do sa stalo potom, ale niektor\u00ed veria, \u017ee Xolotl sa b\u00e1l, \u017ee ho zabij\u00fa, tak sa zmenil na axolotla, aby sa skryl.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.5\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Fantastick\u00e9 zvieratko Axolotl","item":"https:\/\/www.tfinal.sk\/fantasticke-zvieratko-axolotl\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]